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Application of L-Theanine in food

Application of L-Theanine in food

Sep 14, 2021
Theanine (mainly L-Theanine, CAS No.: 3081-61-6), a health food that can not only hypnotize, but also relieve fatigue, reduce blood pressure and improve learning and memory ability, is rare and eye-catching. Therefore, theanine won the research department award at the international food raw materials conference held in Germany in 1998. Theanine is the most abundant amino acid in tea, accounting for more than 50% of the total free amino acids and 1% - 2% of the dry weight of tea. Theanine is a white needle, easily soluble in water, with sweet and fresh taste. It is a component of the taste of tea.


1. Tea beverage quality improver

At present, due to the limitations of raw materials and processing technology, the fresh and refreshing taste of tea drinks in China is poor, and theanine is the main component of the fresh and refreshing taste of tea, and can alleviate the bitterness of caffeine and tea polyphenols. Therefore, adding a certain amount of Theanine in the production process of tea drinks can significantly improve the quality and flavor of tea drinks. The new "raw tea" beverage developed by Kirin company of Japan is added with theanine, which is a very typical example of its great success in the Japanese beverage market.


2. Functional food additives

Theanine can enhance brain function α Wave intensity can make people feel relaxed and improve memory, which has been confirmed by human experiments. Therefore, it can be added to food as a functional component to develop functional food to alleviate nervous tension and benefit intelligence. For example, black tea concentrated extract (Bx=20) 5%, sugar (Bx=7.5) 5%, granulated sugar 15%, gel 1%, theanine 0.2%, citric acid 0.2%, sodium citrate 0.2%, and water to 100% make black tea jelly. Brain waves were measured after 60 minutes of eating, once every 5 minutes. The results showed that after eating α The amount of wave increased immediately and increased significantly after 30 minutes, up to 1.6 times. The study also confirmed that theanine added to candy and various drinks can obtain good sedative effect. Japan is actively carrying out research and development in this regard.


3. Effect of theanine on flavor improvement

Theanine can not only be used as a flavor improver of green tea, but also inhibit the bitterness and astringency in other foods to improve food flavor. Cocoa beverage and wheat tea have unique bitter or astringent taste, and the addition of sweetener will have an unpleasant taste. If 0.01% theanine is used to replace the sweetener, the results show that the flavor of the beverage is greatly improved after the addition of theanine. The study also confirmed that theanine added to other foods (coffee, cocoa, ginseng drinks and beer) also has a good effect on improving the flavor, indicating that theanine has a broad application prospect in the food industry.


Japan is at the leading level in the research and application of theanine, and China's research and development in this field has not been in-depth. Great progress has been made in the study of theanine, especially its pharmacological effects, but there are still many problems. It is believed that with the deepening of research, theanine will have a broader development and application prospect in the fields of food and medicine.
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